How to correct scoliosis? Methods of treatment

The costal hump, formed as a result of the curvature of the spine, is called scoliosis. He is lumbar, thoracic and cervical. Sometimes there are mixed types of scoliosis. The causes of this disease before the window are not revealed, but usually they are considered weakness and insufficient development of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus.

Types of curvature of the spine

1. Cervical scoliosis: leads to changes in the facial bone and thorax.
2. Thoracic type: the thoracic part of the spinal column changes.
3. Lumbar scoliosis: it does not appear externally, but it is accompanied by a lasting pain.

Methods of treatment

Specialists distinguish acquired and congenital scoliosis. Proper treatment is possible only with a correctly diagnosed diagnosis. Today, the means for diagnosing scoliosis are quite diverse. The course of treatment mainly depends on the degree of damage to the vertebrae, such as ailment and the patient's intention to recover.

Modern medicine in the treatment of scoliosis identifies two methods:

• The method of conservative treatment (sessions of therapeutic physical training, massage, swimming pool). At the same time it is recommended to wear special corsets and stimulators.
• The surgical method is indicated in the absence of a result from conservative treatment or in an acutely neglected form.

Conservative method

For a rather long history of studying this disease, no effective method has been found how to correct scoliosis, or at least measures that would ensure a stable remission.

Specialists use a conservative method of treating the curvature of the spinal column only in the initial stage of the disease. Progressing disease or a neglected form of such treatment is no longer susceptible.

Each patient receives a treatment course individually, depending on the stage of development of scoliosis. The doctor determines the direction of the treatment process, suggests that you pass a special physical training course that will strengthen the back muscles, thus relieving the spinal column.

For those who are wondering how to correct scoliosis at an early stage, it is recommended to enroll in the pool. Swimming perfectly strengthens the back muscles, especially the upper part, and helps keep the spine in a natural position.

Patients are required to massage and other types of manual therapy, which provide an opportunity to strengthen muscles, relieve spasms from them, to normalize the supply of blood to the spinal column. To top it off, the patient will be recommended to wear a corset, scarf or bandage that fix the damaged parts of the spinal column; Apply electrostimulators.

A course of medications is mandatory, most of which are anti-inflammatory and vitamin-mineral complexes.

Method of surgical intervention

How to correct scoliosis in a neglected form? Such a curvature of the skeleton, as well as acute progressive, severe forms (most often in adults) can only be cured by surgery. The decision is very serious, as complications are possible, and experts are sure to warn about it.

When do they resort to surgery?

The operation is sent in the following cases:

• Unceasing pain (even after the procedures and courses of medications);
• The continuing destruction of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which reached the fourth degree and became a threat to the normal functioning of the lungs and heart;
• Various cosmetic defects leading to disability.

Different "age" of scoliosis

Experts believe that in childhood, the curvature of the spine is cured most easily. Physiologically, it is so arranged that in the process of growth and development, the skeleton of a child is capable of returning to itself a natural form with some help from corrective techniques. So, for example, is a corset attached to the body on a plastic base. Such orthopedic devices vary according to the growth of the body. Two-year-old children, for example, are replaced by corrective corsets at least once every three months (always under anesthesia).

Sometimes special children's bandages are used. They are worn constantly, it is allowed to shoot only at the time of shower. Together with them, mandatory sessions of physiotherapy exercises with elements of force load are appointed. Such procedures are necessary to strengthen the musculature of the back. Only in this case there is a hope for a full recovery. If such conservative treatment does not work, a prompt treatment is prescribed. In his process, every deformed vertebra is straightened by metal staples.

Adolescent scoliosis

At this age, the curvature of the spine is the most common in the world. The period of puberty weakens the body, especially predisposed to this disease.

Like any disease, s-shaped scoliosis has a better chance of recovering from the early onset of treatment. Conservative treatment, started as early as possible, will stop the deformity of the spinal column. The doctor recommends the use of sessions of medical gymnastics. It, strengthening the musculature of the back, positively influences posture and restores the function of external respiration. Also in the course of compulsory treatment includes sessions of manual therapy and swimming, at least an hour a day.

Severe and neglected cases require surgical intervention. It consists in placing endocorrectors on the deformed parts of the spine, which correct the functioning of the spine in a state of rest and movement, thus contributing to the cessation of the development of the disease. A huge plus endoprotector is that they do not interfere with the formation and normal growth of the skeleton.

A necessary condition for positive dynamics in scoliosis in adolescence is the system of proper nutrition. The diet needs to be balanced and enriched with vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to make a regime of the day so that the teenager had time for walks and sports training, during which adults will observe the condition of the spine and posture.

Earlier it was believed that if a teenager "outgrew", then you can forget about the illness, she stopped in development. Today, scientists have proved that this is not so. If scoliosis is not dealt with regularly and seriously, the disease will destroy the spinal column all life. Any minor trauma will significantly increase the rate of destruction of the spine.

Scoliosis (photos) in adults

In mature people, the curvature of the spine is often treated only operatively, less often - with the help of manual therapy. Today, there are many correctors for the vertebrae. But all of them are not good enough. Most of them are easily deformed, they require the use of long periods of rehabilitation.

The result usually "freezes" at the postoperative stage. Physical activity is very limited, sometimes to a group of disabilities. Manual therapy can bring relief, but does not help stop the disease. Pain pain relieves pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Correction of scoliosis and its prevention from the first days of life

It is necessary to begin preventive measures literally from the first weeks of life. So that you do not have to ask yourself how to correct scoliosis, you need to remember that the spine is asymmetrically loaded. You can not force a baby to sit down before he decides to sit himself: due to the unpreparedness of the skeleton for vertical loads, s-shaped scoliosis can develop.

It is strictly forbidden to cover the sitting child with pillows. When the baby grows up and starts walking, you need to drive it alternately for the right handle, then for the left. A child-schoolchild needs to choose furniture that will grow with him. The ratio of the height of the chair and the table should be constantly adjusted. Adults are required to follow the child's posture and be an example of a flat back. How to prevent child scoliosis (the photo shows some methods)? In no case should parents ignore this question.

Parents should teach the child that "movement is life": you need to sit as little as possible and move as much as possible. Because of incorrect posture, scoliosis of the thoracic spine can develop. The bed and the small child, and the adolescent, and the adult should be rigid, and the pillow is small.

During the whole life it is necessary to do morning exercises. Even a small load will help the body to start actively and properly work. In addition, it is necessary to engage in any sports section: athletics, swimming or fitness.

An equally important aspect of maintaining a healthy spinal column is proper nutrition. Necessarily several times a week you need to eat fish (preferably, sea), fruits, vegetables, dairy products.