How to carry out the socket from the socket: the instruction. Wiring in the apartment

When after major repairs or construction of housing is put into operation, it provides a certain number of outlets. Their number is determined by the rules and regulations of special documents.

But sometimes you need to add additional connection points for electrical appliances. If they are not very powerful, you can stretch the wire from an existing to a new outlet.

Even a novice electrician can cope with this task. How to conduct the outlet from the outlet, will prompt the advice of experienced masters. Additional points of connection to the network will give comfort to everyday life.

Types of sockets

Studying the technology of how to conduct a socket outlet, you need to consider all of their existing types. In our country there are three main types.

The first of them is labeled as C1A. This is a socket without a ground loop. It operates at a voltage of 10 A (direct current) or 16 A (alternating current). To it it is possible to connect low-power consumers (fixtures, small household appliances, etc.).

The next variety is labeled C2A. It is a socket of euroformat. It provides grounding (on the sides). To such a network point, you can connect heaters, stoves, powerful household appliances.

The S3A socket also provides a PE loop connection, but it differs from the previous version in configuration. In the center of the socket there is a steel rod, and in the fork - a recess for it. This device is also suitable for high-power devices.

Wire Selection

Electrical wiring in the apartment is very scrupulous. If standards are not met, contacts may overheat. In this case, there are breakdowns of electrical appliances. Maybe even a fire.

To avoid this, it is necessary to pay special attention to the set of wires. If the socket is not grounded, it will consist of 2 cores (phase and zero). This is the easiest way to connect.

But to improve the safety of the operation of the wire, a ground loop is arranged . This will avoid an electric shock. The wire in this case consists of 3 cores.

In addition to this criterion, it is necessary to pay attention to the cable cross-section diameter. The more the load is applied to the wire, the thicker the conductor will be required. There are copper and aluminum veins. Fire safety requirements indicate the advisability of using the first type of material for internal wiring in a residential building. Copper withstands a greater load than aluminum, and does not overheat.

Serial and Parallel Connection

Professional electricians recommend connecting additional outlets in parallel. In this case, the conductors are switched in the switchboard. Most often, the loop method of connection is used.

This allows you to add an additional point of connection to the network in the most secure way. For example, an electrical outlet with earthing should be installed with an uninterrupted PE conductor. It can be cut only in some cases, when the property has already been put into operation by the owners.

In addition to parallel connection, it is sometimes possible to connect the outlet from the other outlet in series . In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the performance of all electrical safety requirements. This method is used when a parallel connection is impractical.

Serial connection rules

Serial connection of outlets must be carried out only in the most extreme cases. But the classical situation of the type presented is not uncommon. The question of how to make a socket on the balcony from the outlet for lighting arrangement is solved by a sequential connection.

If high-power appliances (heaters, household appliances, etc.) are not included in the loggia, it is easier to conduct the cable from the nearest outlet. All work will require the minimum of effort, time and cost of materials.

Serial connection of the outlet from the outlet will be completely safe, if both of these points of the network does not include a powerful technique. As a rule, such elements of the electric circuit are designed for 10A or 16A. This factor must be taken into account, including various devices in them. In fact, this is one node of their supply, which is designed for the specified capacity.

Preparing for connection

Studying the process, as from the outlet to another outlet, you need to start with the preparatory phase. First, the initial connection point is de-energized. Then it must be disassembled. Tools for this work should have some protection, at least rubberized handles.

The front panel of the outlet is removed. Most often, the terminal block must be removed from the back box. For this, screws are loosened in the appropriate places. The mounting box stays in its original position in the wall.

If the plate-podrozetnik is structurally combined with the mechanism, only the body is dismounted from it. Also, the appropriate wires and a new outlet are prepared in advance.

Cable connection

Considering how to connect the sockets, you should pay attention to the connection of the wires. When buying a cable, you can see that its veins are sealed in a single shell. It is necessary to get rid of it.

With a knife, cut the plastic and remove it from the conductor. You can not slice a vein, so do it carefully. From the insulation, the wire is released approximately 1 cm. It is these bare areas that will be connected to the terminals. In the podrozetnik these clean veins are in no case in contact.

The bare ends are folded into rings. They put them on the appropriate terminals. It is necessary to withstand separation by zero, grounding and phase. Then it is required to tighten the terminals. This is done tight, but not very much.

The connection is checked for a fortress. The wiring must be slightly twisted. This outlet can be assembled. Next, you need to start creating a new power point.

Arrangement of a new outlet

The wire is fed to the place where the additional power point will be mounted. Wiring in the apartment can be done in a hidden and superficial way. For the new outlet, the second option is quite suitable.

In the appropriate place, first install the sub-socket. In this case, it is better to choose the overhead equipment. Then you do not have to drill a hole in the wall. If the base is wooden, the mantle is mounted immediately using self-tapping screws.

For a concrete wall, you will first have to locate the fasteners and then drill holes for them. Then the receptacle is placed in its place. The wire is also released from the insulation and connected to the corresponding terminals. The front panel of the socket is installed.

Inspection and operation

Having studied how to conduct a socket from the outlet, it is necessary to say a few words about its operation. After all the above work is done, it is necessary to turn on the electrical network. Further, the old and new sockets are checked for operation.

If there is no smell of burning, sparks, then everything is done right. The energy consumer connected through them should operate in its normal mode.

Sockets of this group should be perceived as a single point of feeding with a total load not exceeding 10-16A (depending on the characteristics of the device). With their help, for example, you can charge your phone, camera, light a small lamp room.

Do not in any way include heaters, an iron, a boiler or other similar equipment. Fulfilling these requirements, you can expect a long and productive life of the system.

Knowing how to conduct a socket from the outlet, a novice electrician can perform this work quickly and correctly. Observing the safety rules and the requirements for the arrangement of the power grid, it will be possible to create a reliable system. It will function for a long time. Also, following the recommendations of professional electricians, it will be possible to create a reliable and safe power supply system.