How to assemble the computer yourself in parts

Within the framework of this article, the solution of such task as self-assembly of the computer will be described step by step. With this arrangement of technology there are a number of advantages, but there are practically no shortcomings. And each user can cope with such a task, regardless of the level of his preparation.

Advantages and disadvantages

When viewing computer configurations in specialized computer stores, the potential customers often have such a question: "How to assemble the computer yourself?" Existing proposals do not always meet the requirements and requests. Then the video card is integrated, then the motherboard is cut to disgrace, then there is not enough RAM, the processor is slow ... In general, there is no configuration that would be ideal for the user's tasks. As a result, there is a natural desire to get exactly the PC that is perfect for the given purposes, that is, to buy the components separately, and then to assemble them together independently. At the same time, two advantages will be achieved: saving on the computer assembly and an ideal configuration for your case. The disadvantage in this case is one - the responsibility for assembling and selecting components lies on your shoulders. But in this there is nothing terrible.

Selection of components

The most popular platform for building PCs at the moment is LGA 1150 (this is the connector on the motherboard for installing the CPU). It is on her example and consider the process of how to assemble the computer yourself from the components. In principle, such an algorithm can be used for other platforms from Intel and AMD, which are on sale today. The system will be assembled from the following components:

• The processor is "Intel Core i5 4690 K" with a clock speed of 3.5 GHz, 4 cores on board and a three-level cache system. His productivity will be enough for the next 2-3 years. This is an excellent solution for those users who want to get an excellent performance for a reasonable price.
• The motherboard is Z97 Gaming from MSI. The maximum equipment at a democratic cost is its advantages.
• Corpus "Orion 202" from the company AZZA. Stylish and roomy game building, which almost completely eliminated the possibility of overheating of components.
• RAM "TEAM 8GB 1600 MHz." Its frequency will maximize the potential of the processor. You can choose products from other manufacturers, but with similar characteristics.
• GeForce GTX660 video card from MSI with 2 GB of memory.
• Hard drive model WD10EZEX size 1TB from the company "Western Digital".
• Solid state drive TS256GSSD340 in the size of 256Mb from "Transcend"
• Drive for reading all formats of the BD-W512GSA-100 discs from the company "TEAC".
• Cooler for cooling the DeepCool Theta processor.
• The power supply of the Aerocool VP-750 is 0.750 kW.

With the accessories figured out. Now find out how to assemble a 2014 premium-class computer from them (and this is really a PC of this level). If you want, you can change the configuration, but it's not critical. All the nuances outlined below will be suitable for almost all cases. If you have problems with the selection of components, then you can use various Internet services. For example, you can build a computer in "Yulmart", in the "Configurator" section. Then get everything you need and build a PC.

Housing

We begin with the case. The kit should have a set for mounting (bolts, nuts, plugs) and a power cord. Therefore, when extracting it from the box, pay attention to it. First, unscrew the 4 bolts from the back of the case and dismantle its side panels (we move them in the same direction: right immediately, then left or vice versa). Remove the cap on the installation site of the motherboard.

Hard Drive and Drives

At the next stage of how to assemble the computer in parts, you need to deal with the disk subsystem. It consists of three devices at once: a hard drive, a solid-state drive and a vanity drive. The first one is intended for storing user and toy data. The solid-state drive is suitable for installing the operating system and the most demanding applications. The last representative of this group of devices will allow to reproduce films in high quality. Also with it you can install "Windows". Installation begins with a blooper drive. It is installed in the upper 5.25-inch bay. A drive bay should be placed on the front side of the casing. It is fixed by two bolts on each side. Then, in the lower 3.5-inch format, you need to install a hard drive and solid state drive. Since these devices have increased heat generation, an empty compartment must be left between them. Further, they are fixed with bolts in the same way as a bloer-drive.

Motherboard

So, how to assemble the computer in parts? We continue our master class. Next, the motherboard is mounted in the chassis. On its back, it is necessary to remove the metal plug. In its place, the plate is installed, which is supplied with the motherboard. We put the body on its side so that there is a place for fixing this component at the bottom. From the set of fixtures, you need to choose a plastic clip. We unfold the motherboard to ourselves with the side with which the aluminum radiators are located, and install it in the right upper hole. We prepare 7 bolts for fastening. We lay the motherboard, we put its connectors in the plate, and the holes for the bolts must also coincide. We fix this component using pre-prepared seven bolts and a Phillips screwdriver. You need to tighten it so that the board does not crack.

CPU

Well, it's quite easy to assemble a computer yourself, is not it? We continue. Now you need to install the CPU into the socket (the square connector on the motherboard, located in its upper part next to the 2 radiators) . To do this, we set aside the metal handle and lift it upwards. Then remove the plastic plug. Then we remove the processor from the package and place it so that the golden triangle is in the lower right corner, in this position and install it in the connector. He must enter into it without any effort. After that, return the metal handle to its original position.

Cooler

Considering how to assemble a computer with your own hands, It should be understood that further It is necessary to equip the CPU with a cooling system. In the kit with the cooler there is a syringe with thermal paste. Gently squeeze it out and apply a thin layer on the surface of the processor. Then we have the cooler so that its mountings coincide with the holes on the motherboard. Carefully install it and fix it. Wires from it are connected to the connector "CPUFAN" and stacked so that they could not get confused in the fan blades or other moving elements.

Video card

We move further. A master class called: "How to build a computer from components" is already close to completion. Now you need to install the graphics adapter. First carefully remove the two caps on the case opposite the PCI-EXPRESS 16x motherboard slot. Then remove the accelerator from the package and install it until it stops in this place. In this case, the panel with the connectors should get to the place of the remote plugs, and the connection interface - in the expansion slot of the motherboard. Then it is fixed with a bolt on the body.

RAM

At the next stage, a random access memory is mounted. In this case, two 4 GB slats are used. A similar amount of RAM is enough for solving any problem for today. We extract them from the package. The first module is installed in the slot "DIMM1". In this case, the "keys" of the memory and motherboard boards must coincide. Also, during installation, the sides and the retainers must always be closed. Similarly, the second module is installed in the "DIMM2" slot.

Power Supply

Conditionally by the way of installation of the power supply units of the case there are two types: with the top installation and with the bottom one. The latter option is more preferable, since in this case there is more free space next to the motherboard, which provides better cooling of its components. It is this installation of the power supply unit in this case that is provided. As this material answers the question of how to build a powerful gaming computer yourself, then you can not do without installing the appropriate power supply. In this case, its power is 750 W, and this is more than enough for the normal operation of such a computer system. It is set as follows:

• We unfold it so that the fan goes out on the back side of the case.
• We put it on the bottom of the computer.
• Carefully push it until it stops against the back wall. At the same time we look at the wires. They should not cling to other components of the computer system. If this happens, then something can be broken. So we look carefully at this.
• Fix it with four screws (included with the body).

Connectivity

At the final stage, you need to perform the commutation and assemble the case. We begin by connecting the motherboard. The largest connector from the power supply is connected to it. His contacts go in two rows. It should be easy to connect. If you can not insert this connector, then it needs to be rotated 180 degrees and try to connect in this position. Then the front panel of the case is connected to the motherboard. All the contacts that are used for this purpose are located in its lower right corner. First of all, we attach "Pover" and "Reset". In this case, the polarity of the role does not play. But with the connection of "Speaker", "HDD Led" and "Power Led" it must be observed. Therefore, we look at the instructions on the motherboard and specify the correctness of the assembly. Next, we find the four-pin power connector of the video card and install it in the corresponding socket on it. In this case, the wires must be laid so that they do not accidentally hit the blades of the cooler and do not stop it. Now we connect the drives to the motherboard. Loops for this are attached to it. One end of the first one is installed in the "SATA 1" connector, and the second one - in the slot of the solid-state drive. Similarly, a hard drive is connected, only now is "SATA 2" used. And in "SATA 3" install the wire from the CD-ROM drive. Next we connect the connectors from the power supply to the drives. First, connect the solid-state drive and hard drive, and then - a separate wire to the drive for reading and writing CDs. At the final stage, we return to the original position the side covers of the case and fix them. After that, the PC is ready for use. As you can see, to assemble the computer yourself Is not difficult. Everyone can handle this.

Test

So, let's describe the final stage of the assembly. Following advice on how to assemble a powerful computer on your own, you need to remember that you need to perform testing. For this, all external devices (monitor, mouse, keyboard, etc.) are connected to it. Also, the power supply is connected to the power supply line 220V. After that, the voltage is applied by pressing the "Power" button. Then, when you turn on, we press the "DEL" key, and after entering the BIOS release it. Then, on the "Main" tab (that is, "Home"), we check the hardware configuration. If something is missing (for example, 4 GB instead of 8 GB), then turn off the computer and check the correctness of the missing item. The next step is to start installing the operating system, drivers and application software. This procedure does not apply to how to assemble a computer with your own hands. Therefore, it will not be considered within the framework of this material.

Results

This article describes a simple and understandable order of self-assembly of the computer. Carrying out the previously stated instructions, it will not be difficult to solve this problem. At the same time, you will get exactly the PC that best suits your requirements and requests. Another plus of this solution is that, if desired, this computer can be easily and simply upgraded. For example, you decided to increase the amount of memory. To do this, just remove the side cover, install the modules into empty slots and assemble it again. Similarly, you can replace the video card or add a new hard disk. We hope, now you understand how to assemble the computer yourself.