Filter unit for the pool: device, choice, installation

Filtration systems in one form or another are used in any infrastructure related to water supply. Unless agricultural needs can do without a thorough cleaning of the resource for watering operations. And if drainage elements are required in the domestic economy to get rid of the liquid from the smallest chemical impurities, the filter unit for the pool aims to bring the hydrological object into an acceptable state in terms of elementary sanitation and hygienic standards.

The device of the filtration system for the pool

Delivery kits include kits with items that allow you to assemble a multifunctional filter unit. It is important to note that even in simple versions such equipment is a complex complex designed for multistage cleaning. The basis of any model is the engine that drives the central pump. Also, basin cleaning filters in the basic configuration include a set for connection to pipe communications. For this, pipes, valves, o-rings and fitting connections with adapters are used.

Separately, to monitor the parameters of the work process, measuring devices are used, which can be used in the basic configuration, but already in premium expensive models. These are pressure gauges, sensors and timers. Also, without fail, the filter unit for the pool is equipped with an absorbent device. In most cases, reservoirs for sand filler are used, but there may be other cleaning agents.

Basic Characteristics of Installations

One of the main parameters that should be considered when choosing the right model is the performance. Units of the initial level provide pumping with an intensity of 1200-1500 l / h. But a large pool for family use will qualitatively serve only the installation, the capacity that provides at least 5000 liters / hour.

Also worth considering the power - on average, it is about 0.5-1 liters. from. From this indicator depends not only the above-mentioned productivity, but also the ability of the filtration system to work for a long time in an automatic mode. On average, such units are able to function without interruptions from 2 to 12 hours. If a filter unit for a small pool is selected, then the dimensions of the equipment should be taken into account. For example, a container with a sand filler can have a diameter of 30-40 cm, depending on the design and power. As for the mass, it is 2-3 kg for models from the middle price segment.

Select by placement method

There are two versions of filter units of this type - ground and hinged. In the first case, the pump is mounted in close proximity to the pool. Such units are supplied with an installation that performs pumping of water, as well as a control panel. With the help of the pumping station, the water is delivered to the filter through the hose, bypassing which it returns. This is a classic system designed to work at medium and high performance. In turn, hanging filter units for the pool are designed for maintenance of inflatable or skeleton tanks, the volume of which is 8-10 m ³ . Such units are fixed to the edge of the frames with brackets. Typically, manufacturers of prefabricated pools provide special sites for mounting filter stations.

Select by cleaning type

The most affordable option - the pool, working on cartridges. In special devices there is a sorbent capable of purifying water from particles with a fraction of 5-10 mcu. The filter cartridge is refreshed after 2 weeks. Systems with sand filling are more reliable and durable. It is recommended to use them if it is planned to clean a large pool of leaves, grass or the same sand. But there is one drawback for such aggregates - the size of the fraction of delayed particles is more than 20 mcd. The most effective is a diatom cleanser. It is also refilled with cartridges, but as a filler a special rock is used. The fraction of the element retained by such a filter is no more than 5 microns.

Manufacturers

Users appreciate the installations from the manufacturers BestWay and Intex. In particular, BestWay company offers a functional unit in the modification of 58199 BW, the power potential of which is 300 W. Through a special tank and sand filler, the unit pumps water at a rate of about 6000 l / h. No less worthy are the filter units for the Intex pools, which are also equipped with powerful motors that circulate at a high frequency. A feature of some models of this brand is the content of glass sand, the fraction of which on average is 0.5-0.7 mm.

Installing the filter unit

In the first place, a wire frame is mounted. The unit is screwed with special screws and fixed by brackets to the place where operation is planned. Next, you need to install the functional components. Hoses are connected to the pool connectors, and special garbage collectors are fixed to the base of the frame. If the filter unit for the pool is to be used in a constant mode, then protective measures should be provided. Manufacturers recommend the installation of covering structures that protect the same engine from rain and mechanical damage. In this case, the surface on which the station is mounted must be as strong as possible and free from excessive vibration vibrations.

Conclusion

Qualitatively collected and properly designed for the characteristics of the pool, the filtration unit will provide clean water in the tank and will not cause technical problems during operation. In this case, much depends on the basic quality of the unit, which, in turn, is determined by the cost. For example, a filter unit for a pool, the price of which is 10-15 thousand rubles, is more likely to have a reliable and durable construction. However, it is not necessary to ignore the budget segment, in which qualitative installations can also be presented. Again, we should focus on the products of Intex brands. High-performance models of the economy class are unlikely to please, but surprises in the form of premature breakdowns will not be delivered either.