Example of dialogs. Culture, countries, peoples

Culture is the most important factor that organizes the spiritual life of people. The meaning of the concept of "culture" is very broad and not always definite. It is understood as the state of society, and its characteristics, and the totality of traditions, customs, beliefs, technologies of the inhabitants of a certain area. Culture does not arise by itself, in a natural, natural way, it always appears due to man, it is the product of his activity.

Symbiosis of peoples

And the interaction of cultures is very similar to the relationship between people. They can be in hostile, antagonistic relations (remember, for example, the crusades), one culture can displace the other (much is left of the culture of the North American Indians?). They can be mixed into one whole (interpenetration of the traditions of the Saxons and the Normans led to the emergence of a new - English - culture). However, the current state of the civilized world shows that the optimal form of interaction between cultures is dialogue.

Examples of the past

Dialogue of cultures, as well as dialogue between people, arises from mutual interest or urgent need. The young man liked the girl - and he asks where he could see her before, ie, the young man starts a dialogue. As if the boss did not like us, we are forced to conduct a business dialogue with him. An example of interaction between cultures antagonistic to each other: even during the Golden Horde, interpenetration and mutual enrichment of the Old Russian and Tatar cultures occurred. And where was it to go? Spiritual and material life of a person is very heterogeneous and diverse, so it is easy to give an appropriate example. Dialogues, their vectors and spheres are very many: the dialogue of Western culture and the East, Christianity and Islam, mass and elite cultures, past and present.

Mutual enrichment

Just like man, culture can not long be isolated, alone, Cultures strive for interpenetration, the result is a dialogue of cultures. Examples of this process are very evident in Japan. The culture of this island state was originally closed, but later it was enriched by the assimilation of traditions and the historical identity of China and India, and from the end of the XIX century it became open to the West. A positive example of dialogues at the state level can be observed in Switzerland, where four languages are simultaneously state (German, French, Italian and Romansh), which contributes to the conflict-free coexistence of different peoples in one country. International film festivals, song contests ("Eurovision") and beauty contests ("Miss Universe"), exhibitions of oriental art in the West and Western - in the East, holding days of one state in another (Days of France in Russia), distribution of Japanese "sushi" Around the world, Russia's acceptance of the elements of the Bologna model of education, the popularity of martial arts in Europe and the US is also an endless example of the dialogues of cultures.

Dialogue of cultures as an urgent necessity

Naturally, each culture seeks to preserve its identity, and there are realities that different cultures will probably never perceive. It is unlikely that a Muslim girl will dress like her European counterpart. A European woman is unlikely to accept polygamy. But much more than those things with which you can agree or at least reconcile, endure. After all, a thin peace is better than a good quarrel, and a world without dialogue is impossible. The example of dialogues, compelled and voluntary, constructive and ineffectual preserves world history, reminding contemporaries that any conversation presupposes respect for the values of another distinct nationality, overcoming their own stereotypes, willingness to build bridges, and not destroy them. Constructive business dialogue of cultures is a necessary condition for the self-preservation of all mankind.