Dzungar gate: climate, length, interesting facts

The Dzungar Gate is a crevice between two mountain ranges. What limits it? On the one hand, Dzungar Alatau, on the other hand, the Barlyk Range.

Description

This corridor stretches from north to south and is the border between Kazakhstan and China. The width of the Jungar gates is about ten kilometers. Their length reaches fifty kilometers. These gates have several more names: Genghis Khan and Hunnish. The terrain is considered lifeless. It has an unfavorable climate for people and is far removed from political centers.

People who visited these places note the originality and originality of these territories. Some compare this passage to a jumper in an hourglass, while others consider it to be an evil and benign place.

Location:

Dzhungar Alatau, whose height is more than 2000 meters, encloses the gate from the west, and Barlyk Ridge - from the east. The passage consists of the Dzungarian Plain and the Balkhash-Alakol Basin.

Several lakes are located on the territory of the corridor. At the northern entrance there is a small Alakol, and on the southern - Ebi-Nur. Zhalanashkol takes place in the northern part of the Dzungar gate, but not near the entrance. In the northern lake of Alakol there is a small island, people can not visit it, because there lives a rare endangered species of gulls, which is protected by the world community.

Stations

China, Kazakhstan have railway stations in this passage. In the center of the crevice is the Kazakhstan station Dostyk. Station Alashankou is located in the southern part. It belongs to the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway. Near the station Druzhba (Dostyk) is a small village, with a population of about 20 hundred people. At the same time, many people come to work there from other regions.

History

Initially nomads from Central Asia used the Dzungar gate as a road. The people of Kazakhstan did the same. Then the Great Silk Road passed through the Dzungar Gate.

Basically, this passage was used to move to Europe. Back, no one ever returned.

In the 13th century AD, the Golden Horde led by Genghis Khan used the Dzungar Gate for aggressive campaigns to Central Asia. The army of the conquerors, stepping evenly, did not fit in this corridor, but still went to conquer Europe.

Later on this territory there was a conflict between the border troops of the USSR and China. The reason for this was the violation of the borders by the military of the latter state. The clash ended with the victory of the Soviet troops, and the violators returned to their borders. Now China and Kazakhstan live peacefully.

In the second half of the 20th century, a railway was built along the territory of the Dzungar Gate. It has become the shortest route between Europe and Asia. It is called the Trans-Asian Railway. It became the consolidation of peace and friendship between the two bordering countries.

Climate

The main climatic feature of this area are the winds blowing through the Dzungar Gate. They strike with their strength and power. The speed of such wind reaches 70 km / h. Due to the aridity of this territory and semi-desert climate during such a hurricane, a strong sandstorm is obtained. Storms begin unexpectedly and are very fleeting. After such hurricanes, the weather is the same as before. The signs of the last storm do not remain.

This is due to the joint location of mountains and lowlands. The passage is formed as a huge pipe. Therefore, when moving, air, passing into a narrow cleft, narrows, and then sharply expands, forming a very fast flow.

Every wind has its own name. The air that moves from China in winter is called Ibe. Saikan refers to the wind that blows from the north-west side during the change of seasons in the Kazakh steppes.

In this place is sometimes found Shaitan. This is the strongest storm caused by overheating of sand. It is also found in India and Pakistan.

Such an unusual climate of the authorities decided to make work for themselves, near the northern entrance a power station will soon be built, which will use the wind energy to generate electricity.

It is also interesting that if you lie down on the ground, you can get very hot, and if you stand at the same place, then you have a chance to catch a cold. The scorching sun strongly heats the surface. At the same time, the wind is so cold that the air cools faster than it heats up.

The Dzungar Gate. Interesting Facts

Now we will look at the facts about the area.

1. The Dzungar Gate is the territory that is furthest from the world's ocean. Any part of the world to the big water is closer than this crevice.
2. The boundary of this passage can be determined by the wind. If you enter the Dzungar Gate, you can immediately feel a strong wind. If you cross this border back - it disappears. Outside the gate of the wind either does not happen at all, or it is very quiet.
3. Very tall grass in the meadows. Since there are very few people living in this area, and therefore cattle are kept too little, the grass does not stumble, is not eaten, and does not restrain its growth in anything else. It has time to grow up above the average person's height. A great place to hide the spies from the military.
4. There are no police in the villages. Because of the small population in this area, it is not profitable to keep police stations. The order is followed by the main railwaymen at the stations and, if necessary, by the military and border guards. But crime is still low here, not counting illegal immigrants.
5. Here you can see China. Right after the ways there is a border with China, on which there are border zones. In terms of their manufacturability, they are no worse than the NATO ones. There are no fadric, skyscrapers and other bright representatives of the culture of this country, but it is still China.
6. There is a resort here. The shores of one of the lakes in the summer are filled with holidaymakers, and next to another pond there are therapeutic muds. People come here from all over Russia and from all over Kazakhstan.
7. In this resort there is only 1 store. In it you can buy everything. Food, clothing, medicines, household chemicals, personal care products, stationery - this is in this store.
8. There are more children here than adults. Everything is simple. Families have more than three children each.
9. Mistrustful inhabitants. Unlike standard Russian villages, people are unfriendly, newcomers do not trust. They believe that strangers simply will not get to them. Local believe that tourists want to harm their house.
10. A huge variety of landscapes. Here the meadows together with the swamps of forest belts adjoin. These places alternate approximately every 100 meters.

Conclusion

Now you know what the Dzunga Gate is, where they are, what they are interesting about. Also in this article their history and facts are examined. We hope that the information was useful.