Animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk Region: description and photo

All kinds of rare animals and plants are listed in the Red Book of the Lipetsk Region. Also there are those who have remained on the verge of extinction. In the Lipetsk region, there are various insects, mammals, birds, reptiles and many other fauna. All of them are unique and unique in their own way. For people, they are priceless and may be needed in the future. After all, everyone knows that everything in nature must be interconnected. One species of animal survives due to another. But in connection with the intervention of mankind, ecology suffers significantly. Therefore, many species, not only animals, but also plants can disappear forever.

Probably, this was the reason that it was decided to create a special document. It is called the Red Book of the Lipetsk region. Plants and animals that can be found on its pages are under protection. After all, if we do not, we will never be able to see some animals again.

Why do animals disappear?

The territory, inhabited by animals of the Lipetsk region, listed in the Red Book, is made a protected area. If it hunts one of the endangered species, a person who dares to do so will be held criminally liable. The smallest thing that awaits him in the form of punishment is a fine in a large amount. In addition, he may be deprived of the right to hunt in specially designated places for a long time.

Animals from the Red Book are expensive. Often they are hunted by poachers in order to get rich. This accelerates the disappearance of rare species of animals. Sometimes they are used in cooking unusual dishes. Also, skins and fur are used for sewing clothes, bags, shoes and other accessories. Forestry is constantly fighting illegal hunters in the reserves. But still the animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk region are always in danger. After all, they are constantly hunting.

Varieties

How many representatives are there in the above document? Their number is 196 varieties. Having the opportunity to familiarize themselves with each species, mankind can do everything to preserve them in nature. Scientists, biologists, ecologists spend time on invaluable research that helps determine if a particular species of animal is under threat of extinction or not. For this, the Red Book was created. Everyone can look through it. On the pages there are not only animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk region, but also birds and plants.

For example, only the chord type consists of 123 species, which are divided into classes and detachments. For example, a class of amphibians, birds, bony fishes, an order of tailless, carp, and turtles. In each there is a list of the names of a specific species: the river minnow, the sterlet, the Black Sea fish, and many others.

Then comes the division into the following categories:

- Class of amphibians - (3 species);

- a class of bony fishes - (9);

- Class Cyclostomata - (2);

- class mammals - (18);

- Reptiles class - (6);

- bird class - (85);

- Arthropod type - (73);

- class insects - (73).

Red book of Lipetsk region: animals, description

• An ordinary hedgehog is a mammal that originated from Eurasian hedgehogs. Characteristic are small sizes, approximately 25-30 cm, a tail 3 cm long and weighs no more than 800 g. The ears are also small (up to 3 cm). The muzzle has an elongated shape. Determine the hedgehog easily, it always has a moist and pungent nose. Needles on the body 3 cm long. And in the head and sides - a maximum of 2 cm. The number of needles in adult urchins reaches 6,000 thousand. Young hedgehogs have them half as much.

These animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk region, photos of which are presented in the article, conduct an active nightlife. In the daytime they are in their dwelling. Build it in bushes, pits, old trees. They do not leave their homes for a long time. Hedgehogs have the ability to take care of themselves with the help of paws. They clean them with needles, and their breasts and belly are licked with tongue. They feed ordinary hedgehogs with insects, worms, caterpillars.

• Gray wolf - a predatory species of mammals from the family of dogs. It looks like a dog. An ordinary person can not even see the difference between them. The wolf has rather strong paws. A special track helps distinguish them from an ordinary dog. Wolves have a wide muzzle with the same broad forehead.

Between these predatory animals communicate with the help of a voice that conveys the necessary information. They can hear each other at a distance of up to eight kilometers. They are found in the depths of the forest, among shrubs.

Stork

A black stork is known to every person. Characteristic features of appearance: a long neck, thin legs. Weigh such a stork up to 3.5 kg. Has beautiful black feathers with iridescent green tint, belly white, and neck, head, goiter have light edges.

This species of birds is migratory and nesting. There are nests in the forests, on trees near lakes, bogs, rivers.

Jackdaw

This bird belongs to the genus of crows. Weighs from 200 to 300 g at a length of 35-40 cm. The color of the feathers is black, and the head and thoracic part of the gray shade. Iris is white. But there are green and blue eyes in these birds. Nests can be seen on poles. As a rule, there is a pair of birds at once. They like to nest in the shelters of residential buildings.

Woodpecker

Woodpecker is a medium sized bird. Basically, he procures his food with a beak from the bark of trees. Usually it's insects. The tail is wedge-shaped and serves as a support for the woodpecker. The color is mostly black and white. On the head or other parts you can see the marks of yellow or red. The shape of the beak is straight, long, and chisel-shaped. Language has a subtle form. A woodpecker can push it far, and, thus, help himself in obtaining food. Nests can be seen in the trunk of trees. They hollow out cavities in them. Then they nest there. Woodpeckers are called forest doctors. Due to the fact that they mostly eat ants, trees live for a long time.

Raccoon Dog

If you are interested in the animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk region, then you should know that a raccoon dog also belongs to them . It is a predatory mammal. Its appearance looks like a medium-sized dog. Weighs to ten kilograms. Body length up to 80 cm.

The tail is also of medium size about 20 cm. The characteristic features of a raccoon dog are short paws and a long body. The animal's color is like a raccoon. Muzzle with a pattern that resembles a mask. It usually hunts at dusk or at night. Lives usually in deaf forest belts, among shrubs.

Conclusion

Now you know the animals of the Red Book of the Lipetsk region, the list of the most interesting is presented in the article. We hope that the information was helpful to you.