Do you need Actovegin for pregnant women?

Quite often in modern medicine, the drug "Actovegin" is used for pregnant women. Naturally, many women are worried about taking medicines, especially when it comes to potent drugs. After all, as is known, during the gestation period, chemical substances not only affect the mother's body, but also affect the child's development processes.

So what is a medicine and what is its peculiarity? What are the main indications for taking the drug Actovegin? Why is this medicine prescribed for pregnant women? Is there any evidence of adverse reactions? How do doctors and their patients respond from therapy? Answers to these questions will be useful to many future mothers.

Composition and form of the drug

To date, there are several forms in which Aktovegin is produced and used. Tablets for pregnant women are more preferable, although in especially severe cases the doctor prescribes a solution for injections. In addition, pharmacies can find ointments and gels (used to treat skin lesions), as well as eye drops (shown for various eye diseases).

"Actovegin" is a natural preparation, which is a fraction obtained from calves' blood after purification from high molecular weight proteins. Due to the unique composition of the drug in most cases it is safe for the patient - the therapy is tolerated very well. The fraction contains a large number of useful substances, including:

• Low molecular weight peptides - regulate virtually all physiological processes of the body, while rarely provoking an allergic reaction;
• Amino acids - the elements necessary for the synthesis of the necessary protein molecules, including enzymes and hormones;
• Nucleosides, intermediate products of the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins are important for the synthesis of proteins and genetic material in new cells;
• Electrolytes and microelements - are necessary for every organism, since they participate practically in all metabolic processes;
• Antioxidants - protect cells from the harmful effects of free radicals (molecules that damage the cell walls).

What are the properties of the drug?

In many cases, doctors recommend the use of the drug "Actovegin" for pregnant women. Naturally, for women in the situation an important issue is the pharmacological properties of the drug. In fact, the use of this drug can not be overemphasized, since it is capable of activating the metabolism at the cellular level.

The drug increases the amount of glucose accumulated by cells, thereby accelerating the metabolism of ATP (energy accumulator in the human body). Thus, Actovegin activates all metabolic processes, improves trophism of tissues, and also improves blood circulation, including circulation of blood in small vessels.

Main indications for use

There are many situations in which the use of the drug "Actovegin" is advisable. For what to prescribe to pregnant tablets or injections, we will talk later. And for starters it is worth reading the general indications for use:

• Circulatory insufficiency in the brain;
• Various violations of peripheral circulation ;
• Recovery period after traumatic brain injuries;
• Disturbance of the tone of the vascular walls;
• phlebeurysm;
• Trophic disorders, including pressure ulcers, malnutrition of skin tissues, the formation of trophic ulcers, etc .;
• Treatment or prevention of radiation damage to the body;
• Burns.

How does the medicine affect a pregnant woman's body?

As mentioned above, this drug improves the flow of blood to tissues and organs. This is, rather, its secondary effect, but it is thanks to this effect that doctors so often recommend Actovegin for pregnant women.

It's no secret that one of the most common, and at the same time dangerous, complications during pregnancy is placental insufficiency. For one reason or another, blood flow to the tissues of the placenta is broken, which, as is known, provides the growing body with the necessary nutrients and oxygen.

Insufficiency of blood circulation can lead to placental abruption, miscarriage or premature birth. Moreover, a violation of fetal nutrition, hypoxia (oxygen starvation) can lead to improper laying and development of organs, the appearance of various anomalies and even intrauterine death.

The drug "Actovegin" is able to cope with a similar problem, it normalizes not only blood circulation, but also metabolic processes in the mother's body.

The drug "Actovegin": why is it prescribed for pregnant women?

There are many factors in which the use of this medication is simply necessary. But there are several main indications for the therapy:

• Placenta previa;
• Detection of detachment of the fetal egg;
• Intrauterine fetal hypoxia (acute or chronic oxygen deficiency);
• If during the ultrasound diagnosis there was a delay in the development of the fetus or its dystrophy;
• There is a threat of premature delivery;
• Varicose veins of a pregnant woman;
• Diabetes mellitus in a future mother;
• Late gestosis, severe toxicosis;
• If a history of the patient has cases of fading or miscarriages in the past, the drug may be prescribed as a prophylactic measure;
• In some cases, the doctor prescribes a medicine for hypochondria;
• The formation of severe edema and the development (exacerbation) of hemorrhoids in women is also an indication for the use of this drug (usually a part of complex therapy).

It should be understood that only a doctor can prescribe the use of the drug "Actovegin". It is extremely dangerous to engage in self-medication.

Drug "Actovegin": instructions for pregnant women

It is worth mentioning once again that in no case should you use this medicine on your own. Only a doctor can prescribe and choose safe doses of the drug "Actovegin". Instructions for use for pregnant women looks quite different - here the dose and schedule of reception are determined individually. It is possible to single out only a few of the most popular schemes.

If it is a question of tablets, then patients are often recommended to take 1 -2 pcs. Three times a day, preferably during or immediately after meals. As for the solution "Actovegin", for pregnant doses ranging from 5 to 20 ml. The drug is injected drip, so the contents of the ampoule are first dissolved in a bottle of saline. Sometimes the drug can be injected intramuscularly or intravenously (without an infusion device), but in such cases, the single dose is not more than 5 mg.

The length of the course of therapy depends on the patient's condition. Typically, first for 10-14 days, the solution is administered through a dropper (sometimes daily, sometimes every other day), after which the patient is transferred to intramuscular injection, and then to the tablet form of the drug. Treatment lasts about 4-6 weeks. On the other hand, if it comes to prevention, taking pills will be quite enough.

Are there any side effects?

Immediately it is worth mentioning that adverse reactions against the background of therapy are rarely recorded, especially if the patient has been given the right dose. Complications with the use of drugs are usually associated with increased sensitivity. Some women note the appearance of skin rashes, itching, redness, swelling, urticaria. Sometimes an injection can lead to a rapidly developing anaphylactic shock - that's why treatment is recommended to be performed in a stationary setting.

Contraindications to therapy

In all cases, can I prescribe the drug "Actovegin" for pregnant women? Why the drug is used, you already know. Fortunately, there are not so many contraindications to its use. The main limitation to the therapy is an increased (allergic) sensitivity to any of its constituent components. By the way, the first injection, as a rule, is carried out in the hospital, since the probability of developing an intense allergic reaction is high. Also, contraindications include the period of breastfeeding. The drug is not used to treat patients suffering from cardiac or renal insufficiency.

Can the drug be dangerous to a pregnant woman?

In the official instructions to the drug, you can read that pregnancy is a relative contraindication to the therapy. This means that you can use the drug, but following clear rules and observing all precautions.

It is worth saying that this tool has not yet passed all clinical trials. Moreover, in many European countries this drug is not used for treatment. Domestic doctors positively speak about the medicine, considering it safe. Correctly chosen dosage helps to prevent the development of an allergic reaction and complications from the excretory system. Nevertheless, during therapy, a woman needs to carefully monitor her state of health - in case of any negative changes, she should immediately call a doctor.

Are there any analogues of the medicine?

For some reason, far from all women, the drug "Actovegin" is suitable. What can the pharmaceutical market offer in this case? In fact, there are practically no analogues of this drug. The only remedy that has practically the same properties and composition is Solcoseryl. It should be understood that only a doctor fully acquainted with the patient's history and problems can make a decision to replace the medicine. Doing self-medication, especially using such powerful drugs, is strictly prohibited.

Reviews of patients and doctors about the drug

Often an obstetrician-gynecologist appoints his patient the drug Actovegin. For pregnant women, the use of any drug during the bearing of a child is a kind of stress, as it is practically impossible to envisage its effect on the fetus. What do the patients who have already completed the course of therapy say?

For the most part, the reviews are positive or neutral. Many women notice significant improvements in health and pregnancy, while other patients say that no visible results have been achieved. But some serious worsening in the background of treatment are recorded very rarely. Doctors also have a good opinion about the drug, as it helps to prevent the development of a mass of problems, and the birth and recovery period are much easier.

It should be understood that the drug will act differently on every woman, because much depends on the individual characteristics of the body, as well as on the presence of a particular health problem. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of the doctor clearly, to monitor the state of health and well-being during the bearing of the child.