Cyst of the brain: treatment

The cyst of the brain, the treatment of which is rather complicated, is a bladder with fluid accumulating between the layer of the meninges. True or as it is also called the primary cyst, it can be congenital, and the arachnoid secondary cyst of the brain most often occurs after some traumas, meningitis and other.

It should be noted that the cyst of the brain, the treatment of which we will consider today, does not apply to oncological diseases.

Signs of a neoplasm

When the fluid pressure in the cyst is greater than the total intracranial pressure, it can have such signs when squeezing the human cerebral cortex:

- the appearance of a feeling of bursting in my head;

- Strong headache;

- from time to time there is the appearance of pulsating sensations;

- occurrence of noise in the ears;

- Hearing impairment;

- visual disorders, expressed in the bifurcation of objects, the appearance before the eyes of spots;

- the appearance of signs of symptomatic epilepsy is often observed;

- partial paresis of the arm or leg;

- a frequent sense of imbalance;

- from time to time, one of the parts of the body may also numb.

But very often the course of the disease occurs absolutely without symptoms or practically without them.

There are such reasons, from which the cyst of the brain increases in size:

1. It increases the pressure of the liquid.
2. In the shell appeared inflammatory process.
3. Postponed concussion.

Cyst of the brain: diagnosis

Only correctly conducted examination will allow to begin optimal treatment, if, of course, there will be a need for it.

The first thing you need to do is to perform an MR-tomography. It will give information about where the focus of the disease is located, and about its size. A study using intravenous contrast will make it possible to correctly diagnose. After all, the cyst does not accumulate it, unlike a tumor.

Further research of the UZDG is conducted. With the help of Doppler equipment, the condition of the vessels of the head and neck is considered, in which it is possible to detect their constriction. This process is extremely negative, because they provide the brain with arterial blood. Lack of blood supply leads to the dying out of the focus of the brain substance and a cyst appears.

The next step is a cardiac examination. Heart failure can affect the lack of blood supply to the brain.

Blood tests are another necessary step on the way to diagnosing the cyst of the brain. When the results show an increase in cholesterol concentration or an increase in coagulation, a blockage of blood vessels can occur in the brain. Namely, this leads to the onset of the disease.

Cyst of the brain: treatment

There are such indications for surgical intervention:

- appeared and more often there are seizures;

- Focal symptomatology intensifies;

- there was an arachnoid cyst of the brain, the consequences of which - hemorrhage.

However, most often doctors find a cyst of the brain, the treatment of which is not required. Well, if all the examinations showed that the disease is progressing, there are the above mentioned signs, prescribe a treatment that will affect the ailment that caused this problem.

To remove this kind of cyst, endoscopic operations are used, for example, cystocysternostomy, microsurgical interventions, so-called excision and shunting operations.

Now you know what a cyst of the brain is, a serious treatment for which, if a given ailment is found, it may not be necessary. It is noteworthy in this education that in most cases it does not require any outside interference. But, of course, its size is very important. Most often, this parameter becomes decisive in the choice of treatment or its absence. When the cyst of the brain grows, the consequences of this can be quite serious.