Cultural, historical and natural attractions of the Tver region

The Tver region has an outstanding natural and historical and cultural potential. This is one of the most popular regions of Russia for tourists. Its historical heritage is unique. The beauty of the nature of the region is amazing, and the abundance of historical and cultural monuments make it interesting and attractive. The sights of the Tver region are directly connected with the history of the region, with its outstanding and famous people who lived on this land at different times.

On the way "from the Varangians to the Greeks"

The Tver region has always occupied an advantageous geographical position. On its territory were the oldest trade routes: the Volga-Baltic and "from the Varangians to the Greeks", and its location between the two capitals contributed a lot to the possession of the richest cultural, historical, architectural components. The main tourist centers on its territory are Lake Seliger, Tverskoe Poozerie, the system of lakes of the Upper Volga Region, Bezhetsky Top, and Toropets Region. From cities Tver, Vyshny Volochek, Staritsa, Torzhok, Toropets, Kalyazin, Rzhev and others are especially interesting. There are a number of ancient villages: Ivanishchi, Gorodnya, Bernovo, Mednoe, Kushalino, Vydropuzhsk, Rogozha.

Historical past

The Tver region is not without reason called the heart of Russia. One of the most ancient Russian cities - Tver - is known since 1135. The great principality of Tver, which was the main center of the creation of the Russian state, existed as an independent state formation until the end of the 15th century. The rich and glorious historical past, the modern life of the region, saturated with interesting events, were reflected in numerous historical and cultural monuments of history. Despite the significant variability of urban and rural landscapes, among the new life as living islands of history remain the ancient sights of the Tver region, revealing the beauty of the architecture of Ancient Rus. These are windmills, wooden churches, Slavic burial mounds, dating from the 12th-14th centuries, and many others.

Historical monuments

Nilova Pustyn is considered to be the national sacred place of the Tver land. This is the most famous monastery of the region, founded in the XVI century. The region is also famous for monuments of manor culture. So, after visiting Torzhok, it is worth to visit the estates Mitino, Nikolskoe, Rajek, recognized masterpieces of Russian provincial classicism. The noble nests, differing in size and architecture, are also represented in other districts of the region. This estate Suburban, Kuropatkin and Mikhailovskoye in the Toropetsky District, the manor of architect A. S. Khrenov in the Bologovsky District and others. The homestead of Gornitsa, located in a small village of Kuvshinovsky district, is interesting for visiting. Here you can see a well-preserved unique stone church of Vladimir.

In Tver itself among the architectural masterpieces it is worth highlighting the Tver Imperial Road Palace, built in the XVIII century and sustained in the style of classicism with the inclusion of elements of the Baroque. Its main purpose was to provide rest for the members of the Emperor's family along the way from Petersburg to Moscow. Now in the palace is the Tver regional art gallery, called the main treasure of the city.

The Travel Palace is located on the territory of the former historical center of the city - the Tver Kremlin. In the City Garden you can see the surviving ruins of the serf moat. The Kremlin itself was not restored after the last fire in 1763.

Among the majority of district centers in the Tver region, the attractive town of Kimry stands out for its architectural appearance. This is the most striking example of the "town of the provincial Russian modern".

Temples of Tver region

In any, even the smallest town in the region, you can find authentic historical sights, among which a considerable place is occupied by the churches of the Tver region. So, the Red Hill is interesting with the preserved trading rows of the XIX century, temples of the XVIII-XIX centuries. Here is the Antoniev Monastery, built in the XV century.

In Vyshny Volochok, based on a system of canals and islets, such well-known The sights of the Tver region, like the Transfiguration Church and the Kazan Convent. In Torzhok the Cathedral of the Boris and Gleb Monastery is the most famous.

From the point of view of tourism, the picturesque town on the Volga Staritsa is interesting. Tver region attractions here in all its ancient beauty. Numerous church ensembles and individual churches are distinguished by some unique architecture, which obviously does not correspond to the established canons. From the stone architectural monuments in Staritsa there is a Uspensky monastery, founded in 1297. The shrine, surrounded by a solid stone wall, was preserved with all the buildings. In the city are also noteworthy architectural monuments of the XVIII century: Pyatnitskaya church with elegant chapels-rotundas, located at the foot of the old settlement, Ilyinsky church in the Baroque style, St. Nicholas Church, perfectly fitting into the coastal panorama of the Volga. A special attraction of the town is also the Aptekarskiy lane, a unique street, which in Russia is no longer to be found.

"The city of the Russian heart," the exact silhouette of which forms a local river around a small ancient town, is called Kashin. Tver region attractions Here shows in bright diversity. The famous resort has preserved many architectural monuments. Among them are the Ilinsko-Preobrazhenskaya (1778), Frolo-Lavrovskaya (1751), Petropavlovsk (1782) churches and others. The "Cathedral House", which served as the house of the priests of the Resurrection Cathedral, the Gostiny Dvor and the former Presence Places dating back to the 19th century, is also particularly noteworthy.

The most ancient temple on the territory of Tver is the Church of the White Trinity, consecrated in 1564. The temple once belonged to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery and was exempted from paying taxes to the local bishop, for which he allegedly received his name.

The Cathedral of the Dormition, built in 1722, is interesting. This is the only building in Tver, preserved from the ancient Otroch-Uspensky monastery, founded in the XIII century. One of the unique masterpieces of Tver's cult architecture is the St. Catherine's Church (1774-1781), made in the Baroque style with original extensions in the style of classicism.

Museums of the Tver region

A lot of interesting museums can be visited while traveling around the area. In Tver itself it is the museum of ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, opened for the 150th anniversary of the satirical writer in the mansion where he lived, holding the post of vice-governor of the city. This is the Tver unified state museum, opened in 1866. His unique expositions tell about the history, culture and nature of the region. And also a museum of Tver life and a museum of military traditions, expositions of which are collections of ancient Russian weapons of the IV-XVI centuries.

The only museum in the field of natural history is the Museum of Nature of the Seliger Territory, opened in 1986.

In the village of Emmaus, near Tver, there is the VA Serov Memorial Art Museum, a representative of the art of socialist realism. The basis of the expositions is the original works of the master, telling about his life and creative path.

In Torzhok, the Architectural and Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, the All-Russian Historical and Ethnographic Museum deserve special attention.

Natural monuments

Thinking about what to see in the Tver region, what else the region can attract, do not forget that this is the edge of numerous lakes, rivers and picturesque forests. It is here that the Volga originates. Its source is a unique natural monument of world significance. In Volgoverkhov, you can visit the Spaso-Transfiguration Desert founded in 1849, a museum dedicated to the Great Volga.

Natural attractions of the Tver region Are unique and irreplaceable. There is something to admire. The incredible beauty of the nature of the land inspired the artist I. I. Shishkin to write the famous painting "Morning in the Pine Forest" and "Ship Forest".

One of the most beautiful and famous natural landmarks of the region is Lake Seliger. This is a whole system of lakes, forming ridges and numerous bays. A beautiful view of the lake opens from the bell tower of the Nilov Desert Monastery.

The largest island of Seliger is Khachin. This protected area is covered by a network of internal lakes. In the autumn period, a real miracle of nature is called a rowan grove located on the other island of Seliger - Klichen.

The Tver country will leave pleasant memories for a long time. It was not by chance that she always attracted the creative intelligentsia of Russia with her charm.