Central economic region - the core of the history and economy of Russia

Moscow's central economic region of Moscow includes Moscow and 12 regions close to the capital, including Moscow, Tula, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tver, Ivanovo, Ryazan, Orel, Kostroma, Smolensk, Kaluga, and Vladimir. On its territory in 486 thousand square meters. Km with a favorable climate and with a highly developed industrial and social infrastructure , about 11% of the country's population is concentrated - this is about 30 million people. The population is engaged in economic activities at industrial facilities and in the agrarian sector, in the scientific and design-engineering sphere, in the system of public education and other non-production branches of the economy.

The historical and economic core of Russia

The central economic region, geographically and economically, occupies a favorable position, which compensates for the lack of natural fuel and minerals on its territory. In this region, the water and land routes of communication cross, which have long contributed to the rapprochement of Russian lands, the development of economic ties, and primarily trade relations. This region, being in the center of the European part, since the formation of the state is the historical core of Russia, and up to the present time there is a center of cultural, economic, political and administrative foundations of the Russian Federation.

High Economic Potential Area

The central economic region is the basis of the country's economic progress. The region has a highly developed industrial potential, which does not lack electricity and fuel resources due to the developed electric grid and gas and oil pipelines. Here there are scientific, design and experimental bases. Conveniently arranged radial-beam transport network from railways and highways, waterways and airways of communication is saturated with vehicles. The electrical network and pipelines connect the Central District of Russia with other regions and regions of the country, with suppliers of raw materials for the production of various products at the enterprises of the region and with consumers of these products located outside the district. The work of social infrastructure and non-productive sphere is organized in numerous cities . The construction industry is successfully developing here, which is facilitated by the production of building materials in the field. It is also important that highly skilled personnel are concentrated in this region - the third part of all research workers and the fourth part of the number of engineering workers in Russia.

Industry of the district

In the structure of industry CER leading is the machine building (cars, machines, devices). The second place is occupied by the food industry, followed by the electric power industry, followed by the production of building materials, followed by the chemical, petrochemical, light and fuel industries, forestry and pulp and paper industries in order of decreasing share of gross output. Finish the list of porcelain and earthenware and glass industry.

Agricultural sector

The Central Black Earth region is well-known for its developed agriculture, mainly represented by vegetable growing, potato growing, poultry farming, dairy farming, fodder and grain crops.

Ahead of all

The cost of fixed assets of production facilities, the volume of output of gross industrial products, the number of highly qualified personnel of enterprises and institutions put the Central Economic Region ahead of the remaining 10 economic regions of Russia in these indicators. This is the region of the highest level of economic development, the largest cultural and scientific center of our country.