Breast Cancer: Symptoms and Methods of Prevention

Breast cancer is one of the most studied diseases. He is subject to both women and men, because the tissues that make up the mammary glands are exactly the same in both sexes. However , breast cancer, the symptoms of which are similar in representatives of different sexes, are much more often diagnosed in women. Why? Some experts are sure that this is due to the hormonal background, different in ladies and men. Others hold the view that girls are more prone to this type of cancer because of the most developed, voluminous mammary glands. It is only known that since the 1970s the number of cases has sharply increased. This is due to the environment, the acceleration of the rhythm of life, a decrease in the number of births, an increase in the number of abortions, a reduction in the duration of breastfeeding.

What does breast cancer look like ? Signs of this terrible disease should be known to every girl who has started a regular monthly cycle. As well as the fact that you need to conduct weekly self-examination of your body. This is necessary because early diagnosis allows not only to completely cure the disease, retaining the mammary gland, and not to amputate it.

How is breast cancer manifested? At the first stages the disease can pass asymptomatically. However, palpation can reveal small seals, often of irregular shape, tuberous, hard. Somewhat later, bloody discharge from the nipples may appear , and a concavity arises above the compaction. This is due to the tightening of the subcutaneous fat to the tumor. Breast cancer, the symptoms of which are growing gradually, in the first stages can deform the bust, give it the wrong shape. It causes flaking of the skin over the tumor, a feeling of heaviness, pain or swelling in some places. All these unpleasant feelings should not cause panic, because they may be signs of another, life-threatening disease. However, the doctor should be treated as soon as possible: only early diagnosis guarantees complete cure.

Breast cancer symptoms have multiple, different. They can manifest themselves in a complex or partial way. Here are some of the symptoms that all patients face with this diagnosis:

• Swelling and redness of the gland

• Violation of the structure of the skin and the shape of the bust

• Appearance of dimples on the gland, especially when raising hands

• Unpleasant sensations: pain, raspiranie, heaviness

• Discharge of liquid or blood from the nipple

• Enlarged lymph nodes, most often in the armpits

• Edema of the shoulder or armpit

In advanced cases, breast cancer symptoms multiply. The tumor goes to the surface of the skin, becomes visible, the affected gland changes color, becomes painful. Sharply falls the general tone of the body, there comes a rapid fatigue, a sharp decrease (rarely - increase) in weight.

What exactly causes this terrible disease? The opinion of scientists does not always converge, but the main group of risk includes the following categories of women:

• Girls who have regular menstruation started before age 12

• Ladies with late (after 55) menopause

• Birthless individuals who have long oral contraceptive use

• Subject to the influence of an unfavorable environment, especially radiation or chemical air pollution

• Sufferers of avitaminosis, obesity, lack of weight

Is it possible to prevent this terrible disease? Scientists all over the world unanimously believe this is possible. It is enough to adhere to simple rules that the probability of occurrence of a cancer of a mammary gland has decreased in tens times.

These are the simple rules:

• Correct, balanced nutrition, measured, calm life

• Weekly self-examination, systematic medical examinations

• Love affection. It is established that the caresses of the nipple with the hands or lips of the partner strengthen the withdrawal of carcinogenic substances from the milk ducts . Therefore, lucky women, whose breasts are caressed at least three times a week, practically do not get cancer. In the absence of partner nipples can be stimulated on their own.

• Monitoring of own health, timely treatment of seasonal, chronic, other diseases

An oncological disease is not a sentence. Even in the case of its appearance, modern medicine is able to preserve the patient's life and health: there are many methods of treating cancer, all of them are tested and effective.