Area of Tajikistan: description, features, population and interesting facts

What is the territory of Tajikistan? The area of the republic is 93% composed of mountainous terrain. Gissaro-Alai, Pamir and Tien-Shan - systems, which include all the mountain peaks of the country. Between the rocks there are hollows and valleys, in which most of the population of the republic lives.

Below, we will present information about a unique country - Tajikistan.

general information

The most densely populated are the valleys located in the western part of the Ferghana Basin. The hollow is surrounded on all sides by herbaceous plants. The Zaravshan Valley is the second most populated region. The lowlands and the south-western region of the republic are also densely populated.

Today, the area of Tajikistan in the square. Km is 142,550.

More than 8.5 million people live on the territory of this country. Many areas are mountainous, therefore houses are located on slopes, thanks to this incredibly beautiful landscapes are created. Most of the plains are occupied by green plantations, here you can observe a huge number of orchards, vineyards and much more. In addition to fruits, all kinds of vegetable crops grow on the territory of Tajikistan. On the rest of the grounds are inhabited arrays for people.

If you turn to the historical information, you can learn a lot of interesting things.

The territory of the state was included several times in the Persian empire. The lands of present-day Tajikistan were also part of other states. But September 9, 1991 in the life of the country came a significant day - the state received the status of an independent. This fact was recognized by other countries. Now Tajikistan could build its policy, economy and much more. This opened a lot of new opportunities for the country.

Main regions of Tajikistan

The Ferghana Valley is the northernmost region of the republic. Along with Tajikistan, the valley area is shared by Uzbekistan (north-western border) and Kyrgyzstan (eastern border). This region is rich in fertile soils and picturesque nature.

The central region of Tajikistan is called Karategin. On its territory is the capital of the republic - the city of Dushanbe. In this region, there are constant clashes of Islamists, so there can be observed increased security measures. Nevertheless, travelers can safely visit these places without fear.

In the south of Tajikistan there is a place called Hulton.

The most distant region of the republic is the eastern Pamir. Despite the increased danger, tourists here aspire to get there, as it is in this area that one of the most picturesque landscapes in all Central Asia.

Zarevshansky valley occupies the western part of the state.

What is the Republic of Tajikistan today? The population, area, geography, nature, climate and culture of this state we will consider in this article.

Tajikistan for tourists

Unfortunately, this country can not be called a center for travelers. However, it is very attractive in terms of tourism. First of all, natural landscapes, especially mountains, attract attention. In Tajikistan there live amazing people who can tell a lot of interesting things. This country managed to preserve the primitive traditions, in which one can even take part. Interestingly, it is on these lands that the legendary descendants of Alexander the Great himself still live. As you know, this person in times gone by conquered the country. Tourists, being on these lands, can get acquainted with the magnificent nature and remarkable traditions.

Capital

The country's business card with the name Tajikistan is the capital. The population of Dushanbe is about 800 thousand people. If you take into account historical information, archaeologists say that the city has existed for several centuries. Approximate date of foundation of Dushanbe is the III century BC. E.

Official language

In the country, the official language is Tajik, in addition, most of the local know the Russian language thoroughly. Therefore, most tourists are in the city quite comfortably, you can independently find all the sights and quickly get to the right place.

Religion

Virtually 98% of the population professes a single religion - Islam. The remaining percentages can be attributed to unofficial sects and other movements.

Government structure

At the moment, the state has a constitution, which was adopted back in 1994. If we pay attention to the state structure, we can conclude that Tajikistan is a parliamentary republic headed by the president.

Also in the state there is a bicameral parliament of the Majlisi Oli RT, which includes several chambers. In Tajikistan there is a leading People's Democratic Party, which conducts an acceptable policy for the people, therefore, for many years now it has been holding its leadership. The republic of Tajikistan is rich in natural wealth. The description of its resources is striking in its diversity and grandeur.

Climate and weather

Surprisingly, the climate of the whole country can be observed, which is a very interesting phenomenon. The climate in the republic is sharply continental to arid. Thus, in the summer period, the temperature can reach +40, but in the winter fall to -10 degrees. Part of the country's territory is occupied by mountains, which are the highest among the mountains of Asia. In the mountains, a fairly large amount of precipitation falls, snow here constantly. Due to the height of the mountains in this area, the wind rarely blows, and favorable conditions are created for the ski resort.

In order to make a trip to the mountains, you need to choose the right time. The summer period is successful. The winter period is also quite mild, but snowfalls are very strong, so there is a high probability of an avalanche, and it is better not to go to the mountains. If, however, the purpose of traveling to Tajikistan is not to conquer mountain peaks, then it's best to visit the country in spring time or the beginning of autumn. The climate during this period is especially mild and pleasant, you can stroll through the parks and interesting sights.

Rivers and lakes

The total area of Tajikistan in different sources is indicated in different ways, but it does not exceed 143.1 thousand square meters. Km, which means that the republic is one of the smallest countries in Central Asia. At the same time, 90% of the country's territory is occupied by mountains.

But, despite such interesting conditions, 950 rivers and small lakes can be found on the territory of the state. The largest river of the country is called the Syr Darya. In addition, there are many more rivers and lakes, some of them are very interesting to visit.

Culture

The Republic of Tajikistan has deep roots and is famous for its cultural heritage. Local people respect their traditions and necessarily pass them from generation to generation. Even today, Tajiks love to wear national clothes, especially those who live in villages. Men of this nationality prefer to wear long embroidered dressing gowns and special headdresses. But women wear unbelievably beautiful dresses under their trousers, headscarves are used as headgear. As for the girls, they are traditionally required to wear pigtails, it looks very nice and cute.
In addition, in a state a special place is occupied by religious holidays.

Kitchen

This colorful country is rightfully famous for its own cuisine. In Tajikistan, it is popular, but it is very similar to other cuisines in Central Asia. Nevertheless, culinary recipes and cooking techniques have their own characteristics. First of all, this is the technology of cooking, as a result of which the taste is completely unique.

Special respect and respect is for bread. This product is treated with special respect. Bread should never be thrown away, dropped, nor can it be cut with a knife. Bread must be carefully broken off and eaten.

The Tajik kitchen uses a huge amount of spicy spices and all sorts of greenery. This feature adds raisins to dishes.

The meal takes place at a low table, begins with a tea party. Tea is consumed from special pialas.

Meat dishes are prepared exclusively from lamb, as well as from goat meat. In addition, sausage, prepared from horse meat, is particularly popular. It is especially recommended to try shish kebab from mutton. Men of this nationality cook meat incredibly delicious.

A place of honor in the kitchen of Tajikistan is pilaf. There are 5 traditional recipes of this dish, each of which contains its own spices and especially cooked meat. In any case, tourists are advised to taste all the options, since such dishes can only be tried here.

From sweets tourists are offered pies with a variety of fillings, as well as halva, which is especially delicious, because it includes a variety of nuts that give a unique taste to the oriental delicacy.

To the recommended non-alcoholic beverages can be attributed green tea from a variety of herbs. In addition, you can try sherbet, as well as sour milk. It is interesting that green tea is consumed in summer, but in winter it is mostly black tea. Sugar is not put into the drink, but milk, salt and butter are quite welcome.

Where did all these amazing traditions that the Republic of Tajikistan is famous for come from?

History

To date, Tajikistan looks like an independent and prosperous country. And not many know what path the state had to go through in order to gain its independence.

The settlement of this territory began even before our era. Archaeologists have discovered a large number of all kinds of tools and even rock carvings. All this has been studied in detail and to this day is of great interest.
Thus, Tajikistan draws its history from the depths of the centuries. For many centuries here varied different tribes, which made the culture of the state so colorful.

The VII century became a new page of history, when the population of the country began to fight for its territory and culture. Thus, they managed to save a huge legacy, the remains of which have survived to this day. For many centuries, the state awaited many more upheavals and uprisings. Numerous wars were waged.

In 1991, the country finally got the opportunity and the right to independence. The republic began a new life, but, unfortunately, a civil war came, which left a painful trace in the history of the state and in people's memory. In 1997, peace was concluded, and the country received another chance for a new life. The state could use it, and today it is blossoming and independent lands, with independent politics and a fairly strong economy.

Tourists are recommended to visit Tajikistan, get acquainted with the culture, taste the cuisine and see interesting sights of this unusual eastern country.