The leaves of the shefflers fall: causes. Sheffler drops leaves, what should I do?

The magnificent decorative culture of the Scheffler is a tropical evergreen plant - exotic, cozy-home and very popular in recent times. Occurs on the far latitudes of Asian, African and American lands, this bright representative of the family of the Aralievs with monochromatic juicy-green or variegated leaves, having an unusual form of an open, leaky umbrella, has firmly entered our homes, creating a warm and sweet atmosphere in them. Therefore, when the chef's leaves fall off, we begin to frantically look for the causes of her illness and the way of treatment. Let's talk about this exotic plant, its requirements and conditions for successful growth.

Schefflera (schefflera): care, species

Named after the German biologist Jakob Scheffler, the representatives of the Araliyevs are shrubs, tree-like and lianas, reaching various lengths (from 1.5 to 40 meters) in natural conditions. All of them have characteristic complex leaves, dissected into 4-12 lobes and resemble a palm with spread out fingers. Scheffler is also called an umbrella tree. In the wild, the plant blooms beautifully and fructifies, but as a room culture it pleases the eye only with generous gorgeous greens.

The genus includes up to 200 species. Among them are used for the cultivation of the Sheffler house, the radiant or star-shaped. The origin of the plant dictates common conditions for all types of care and maintenance. Sometimes the sheffler drops leaves. What to do with this, let's try to figure it out further.

How to care for the shampler: illumination

The most important condition for the competent care of the stagger is the correct choice of a place with the illumination of the required intensity. It is necessary to define the plant in the brightest place in the room. A window sill that faces east or west can be considered a lucky one. The north side is not the best option for a plant with a motley foliage coloring. Lack of light will affect the decorativeness of the pattern, it will not be sufficiently pronounced. But on the windowsill going to the south side, the culture will be uncomfortable and hot. Blinding bright sun can significantly damage the plant, leaving burns on the leaves.

Scheffler (a holey umbrella) loves a high level of illumination, but does not accept direct sunlight. In a room facing the south side, the container with the plant should be placed on a stand near the window so that there is enough light, but the sun's rays do not fall on it. The distant location from the window, for example, in the back of the room, can have a bad effect on the development of the plant - in this case, often the chef's leaves fall off. The reasons can also be covered in poor illumination.

Spraying and watering

The second important factor of success in growing a crop is the observance of the irrigation regime. It is carried out regularly, but moderately. It is necessary that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly damp. The desiccation of the earth coma is undesirable, but the short-term drought of the prompter can be postponed, and the reaction of the plant to excessive water is unpredictable. It is only known that periodic waterlogging can destroy culture.

Spraying is very favorable for the chef. In hot days and with dry air in the apartment should be easy "shower" procedures twice a day. Water for spraying is preferable to soft. Its use leaves no white stains on the leaves. In order to avoid the occurrence of a dust deposit on the leaves, the chefs periodically need to wipe the leaves with a damp sponge or arrange a real shower for the plant. The culture loves increased humidity and reacts with gratitude to placing containers with the plant on a layer of wet expanded clay.

In winter, the growth rates and exchange processes of the chefs slow down, decrease and watering, especially when the temperature in the room decreases. With stable readings of the thermometer at any time of the year, spraying in winter continues with the same intensity as in summer.

Room Temperature

Sheflera prefers moderate conditions of detention - + 17-22 ° C. But the usual room conditions are quite suitable for providing a favorable microclimate - daily spraying and avoiding overheating of the plant.

Shephaestra transplantation

As the plant grows, it becomes necessary to transplant. Like most houseplants, the chefler requires an increase in the area of the container: once a year - for a young flower, and later, in an adult state - every few years. Proper selection of the soil is also extremely important: it must be water and breathable, so that in case of waterlogging, water stagnation does not form and negative consequences occur. Horticultural stores offer a universal primer for indoor plants, which is quite suitable for planting sheffler. The bottom of the tank must be covered with a thick layer of any drainage material.

Diseases and pests

Unfortunately, the shepherds have many enemies, greatly complicating her life. These are aphids, scabies, spider mites. A successful method of controlling them is spraying the plant with a soap solution. This measure is good for preventive purposes. If pest damage has already occurred, spraying should be carried out daily, leaving no insects with the slightest chance of survival. With a large area of damage, this can not help. In this case, there is nothing else to do but to turn to industrial insecticides, the choice of which in flower shops is quite wide.

Sometimes the sheffler drops leaves. What to do? A plant can get sick from improper care, and dumping foliage will become its consequence. Or there will be other changes with the flower. For example, on the reverse side of the leaves small pimples are formed. This is the appearance of dropsy caused by the waterlogging of the plant. The same reason can cause the appearance of brown spots on the leaves, which significantly damage the appearance of the chefler and reduce its decorativeness. You can correct the situation by reducing irrigation.

But the main problem that most plant owners face is the dumping of leaves. Let's try to understand the reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon.

Shefler drops leaves: what to do?

Failure to comply with any of the listed conditions of plant maintenance can trigger the discharge of leaves. For example, with sudden fluctuations in room temperature, unusually low or high thermometer readings. How to save the shepherd? When darkening and falling leaves, you should pay attention to the trunk. If he is alive, then you can save the flower by replanting. Dry branches are cut, sections are treated with an antiseptic, and the plant is transplanted into a new container by transshipment, without disturbing the root system.

Loss of leaves and decay of roots provokes excessive watering. Especially it is dangerous at low temperatures. In such cases, the sheffler drops leaves. What to do? The plant is successfully resuscitated, removing all rotten roots, washing them and holding a couple of hours in a solution of "Epin". Then, the root system is treated with a fungicide and the plant is transplanted into a new soil. The leaves are also sprayed with the "Epin" solution, and the plant is packed in polyethylene for 2-3 days for disinfection. It is necessary to periodically remove the coating for ventilation. After the restoration of the stagger, it is necessary to regulate the irrigation, conducting it only in case of drying out the earth coma.

Insufficient air humidity can cause blackening and falling leaves. It can be easily eliminated. It is recommended to spray the plant several times a week and keep it as far as possible from the heaters.

The drafts have a destructive effect on the schetfler. Leaves shrink, become fragile. In the room should choose a place that does not fall into the area of exposure to air currents, and install there a pot with a plant.

The appearance of brown spots on the leaves may be a consequence of insufficient aeration of the soil. The soil in which the chefler grows must be breathable. It is necessary to check the presence of drainage.

General troubleshooting tips

So, whatever the reasons for the falling leaves, they are all to be eliminated. It is important to pay more attention to the plant: it shows by its own appearance what kind of problems have arisen. Simple measures can quickly restore the health and ornamentality of a plant called a chefler at home. Care for the shampler, if properly carried out, will protect the culture from disease, and the owner - from unnecessary worries.