The first signs of thyroid gland: what you need to pay attention to

According to medical data, the number of people with thyroid gland diseases is increasing every year . The clinical picture and signs of the thyroid gland depend on the type and course of the pathological process of the endocrine system. According to specialists, the overwhelming majority of patients with this ailment are among women.

general information

The thyroid gland looks like a butterfly. This vital organ is located in front of the trachea on the surface of the neck. He takes an active part in the synthesis of two hormones - thyroxine and triiodothyronine. The level of hormone secretion is under the stimulating effect of the thyroid-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland.

If there is a change in the level of secretion of these hormones, the pathological processes in the whole body begin. To date, science knows more than 10 different diseases, the main ones are: malignant tumors, myxedema, thyroid adenoma, thyroiditis, etc. Prognosis, therapy, flow, signs of thyroid and diagnostics are specific.

For many decades scientists of the whole world have been studying the etiologic factors of the disease thoroughly, and to this day there has never been an unambiguous answer. But experts came to a common opinion that the disease in some cases is inherited. Under the influence of negative influences from outside, factors can be activated.

It is also known that in the development of certain pathologies of the thyroid gland, infectious agents, iodine deficiency, solar insolation, stressful situations are of great importance. This list is far from exhaustive and rather wide.

Consider the main signs of thyroid disease

When metabolic processes are disturbed and thyroid hormones increase, patients experience weakness, arrhythmia, tremor, tearfulness, sudden weight loss and irritability. With the reduction of these hormones (hypothyroidism), metabolism slows down, this is manifested by increased body weight, dry skin, rapid fatigue, apathy, a rise in blood pressure, hair loss and bradycardia (reduction of heartbeats). Usually, hypothyroidism shows signs of thyroid gland.

Often, cases where hypothyroidism leads to infertility in women or vices in the fetus (changes in the central nervous system). Therefore, future mothers before conception need to undergo a complete examination with an endocrinologist. In the presence of this disease in patients there is a decrease or increase in the size of the organ, a change in the consistence (density), the appearance of small nodules (tumors, sprouting).

The first signs of thyroid gland with its increase: shortness of breath, a feeling of tightness in the neck, hoarseness, pain when throwing the head back, difficult swallowing. When its size is considerable, the adjacent organs and tissues are subjected to compression. The appearance of pain in the thyroid gland may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the tissues or a hemorrhage into the node of the organ. Very rarely, the increase in lymph nodes indicates the development of malignant tumors.

In 80% of cases, signs of thyroid gland are absent in the development of tumors. Therefore, many people who have pathological processes for a long time do not visit the doctor, thinking that they are healthy. Given these circumstances, doctors advise all, without exception, people once a year to undergo ultrasound. More complete information will show a blood test for the level of hormones.