Streptococcal infection: rapid progression in the body

Before talking about such a concept as "streptococcal infection", it should be clarified that the streptococci is a whole family of pathogenic microorganisms. If we consider this microbe under a microscope, then outwardly it resembles quite harmless chains of balls of different lengths - beads, so to speak. However, it should be noted that not all streptococci are the strongest pathogens. Some of them are completely harmless in the human body, but, unfortunately, not all. Several species of this family still cause a huge number of serious pathologies, ranging from trivial food poisoning to dangerous purulent processes in almost any organ of the body.

Thus, streptococcal infection is a collective concept that implies a group of diseases directly caused by Group A streptococci, which are combined pathogenetic, morphological and immunological characteristics.

Streptococcal infection in children is represented by common diseases, in particular, erysipelas and scarlet fever, as well as local inflammatory processes with reflection on certain vital organs, alternatively, on the skin, respiratory and urinary system, and also on the heart and joints. In the latter case, we have in mind the following, mainly adult, pathologies: abscesses, osteomyelitis, phlegmon, wound infection, furuncles, endocarditis and streptococcal sepsis.

Streptococcal infection has its own specificity of distribution, so it is necessary to clearly know the dynamics of this inflammatory process. First of all, it is important to clarify that this kind of microorganisms are capable of producing toxins and toxic substances. For example, if streptolysin destroys blood cells and heart tissue, erythrogensin dilates small vessels and causes skin allergies, and leukocidin destroys immunity, in particular, leukocytes.

The carrier of a streptococcus infection is a person, even if the abnormal processes in his body are asymptomatic. The disease is transmitted through the air, as well as by "unwashed hands" and direct care of a sick patient. Penetrates infection on the mucosa of the respiratory tract, but it is possible to infect and through the skin. What is the danger of this microbe?

Streptococcus secretes special enzymes that can be absorbed into the blood and lymphatic system, resulting in streptococcal infection affecting certain organs, such as the heart, bones, and also causes inflammation of the lymph nodes. It follows that this is a very dangerous disease - streptococcal infection, the symptoms of which are similar to many viral lesions. The patient can have a rapid temperature increase, migraine attacks, vomiting and indigestion, as well as complete or partial loss of consciousness. Such signs are typical for many diseases.

In addition, the characteristic difference of streptococcus from other pathologies is a pronounced allergic sign: the body is rapidly progressing allergic reaction to the components of the structure of streptococcus, and as a result, weakening of the immune system, disruption of the heart, kidneys and joints. It is important to know that the body, once stricken with streptococcal infection, is prone to repeated infection, but resistance to streptococcal toxins remains for life, that is, it is impossible to get scarlet fever again.

Streptococcal infection is diagnosed through detailed clinical studies and examination by a qualified specialist who must clearly distinguish this pathology from measles, rubella, diphtheria and all forms of dermatitis. Treatment is recommended mainly antibacterial, but it is necessary to consider the resistance of the microbe to a number of medications. Either way, streptococcal infection requires timely medical attention.