St. Petersburg: the climate and its features

The unusually beautiful city of St. Petersburg is the center of special attention both of the inhabitants of Russia and of the whole world. It is officially recognized as the cultural capital of the country. However, the indigenous population openly calls their city extremely dreary and gray. Many people ask themselves: why? Is it really so impersonal, and how does the climate in St. Petersburg affect all of this? The opinions of the residents show that there is very changeable weather and high humidity, which is not suitable for every person.

What affects the climate?

Unfortunately, all year round, through a dense air mass, only a small percentage of sunlight reaches the surface of the earth, so the moisture evaporates very slowly after the rains. Especially it is felt on the territory of St. Petersburg. Here cyclones are constantly moving, which can change the weather from cold to warm and soft with a predominance of overcast weather. For example, the streams of cold air of the Arctic air masses are replaced by the Azores anticyclone, which promises a noticeable change in climate.

Features

The city of St. Petersburg, whose climate is formed under the influence of north-west and west winds, is located in the temperate climatic zone. And this means the absence of strong frosts in the winter and a fairly warm summer. Despite the absence of sharp temperature changes, the territory of the city is subject to the influence of frequent changes in air masses. It is because of them that the wind constantly blows and rain falls. Such phenomena are mainly related to the location. Also for this region is characterized by a transition from the continental climate to the sea. A lot of large reservoirs are located in the Leningrad region and, of course, in the territory of such a beautiful city as St. Petersburg. The climate here, thanks to them, is quite humid.

Summer in St. Petersburg

In summer, despite rainy days, in the city the temperature can reach up to +22 ^о С, and in winter -14 ^о С. This temperature means a mild winter and a rather warm summer, but the only negative is the constant humidity. In the city it reaches 80%. It is from this that many tourists suffer by visiting St. Petersburg.

The climate in the summer mainly depends on the cyclones. They can bring both cold icy winds and a soft sea breeze. The amount of air masses and precipitation decreases by August.

Those who visit St. Petersburg for the first time, we must remember that, despite the constant cloudiness, the city can meet with warm sunny days in the summer.

Winter period

What climate in St. Petersburg is established in winter and what kind of weather is accompanied? The answer to this question must be known to tourists. In the winter season, the first snow begins to fall in early November and lasts until mid-April. A very frequent phenomenon in St. Petersburg is fogs, the main peak of which occurs in the first decade of winter.

This season is characterized by unstable weather. When changing cyclones, you can observe not only fogs and clouds, but also thaws. Despite the moderate climate, the weather in winter depends on the variability of the air masses: the soft and warm often abruptly change to cold, with severe snowfalls and winds.

What to expect in the spring and autumn?

The spring period is often accompanied by strong winds that dominate the territory of such a city as St. Petersburg. The climate of these places is mainly formed due to the presence of large reservoirs. In spring, during the thaw of the river begin their movement, and cold air masses descend on the city. Also in the evening and in the morning, there are frosts.

In the first decade of autumn, despite the decrease in temperature, the climate is sunny and mild, but with the approach of winter, a sharp cooling begins: wind, rain and dampness.

One of the most beautiful cities in our country is characterized by inconstancy of the climate, therefore it is very difficult for meteorologists to calculate the approaching air masses and the change in the weather. On this basis, all residents or guests of the city are advised to always have a warm scarf and umbrella.