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A harmonica for beginners: game features

This article will discuss how to play the harmonica. For beginner musicians, this issue is especially relevant. Next we will look at it in detail.

What is this tool

Harmonica, as it is also called, is a small organ that creates a deep and distinctive sound that blends well with the guitar and vocals. According to statistics, more and more people want to learn how to play this instrument. It is used in various spheres of musical accompaniment. These are children's matinees, concerts, and home evenings.

How to choose the right one

There are several types of labial harmonics:

  • Chromatic.
  • Blues.
  • Tremolo.
  • Bass.
  • Octave.

But there is a simple option. This is a harmonica for beginners - diatonic. Has 10 holes and tonality in C major. When buying in the store, ask the seller special fur for the accordion. Use it to blow through all the holes to be sure of the sound.

The harmonica for beginners combines the advantages of diatonic:

  • The ability to play different compositions, including jazz and pop. They are familiar to many people through movies and clips.
  • The basic lesson, mastered on diatonic, is useful for work with different models.
  • In the process of improving the skills of playing harmonica, it becomes possible to create more effects.

When you choose a material, give preference to metal panels. They are durable and hygienic. The tree will require additional protection from damage, and the plastic wears out. So draw conclusions. The most common harmonica for beginners is Lee Oskar Major Diatonic. There are others, this is Hohner Golden Melody, Special 20.

How to best position the tool

The sound of the accordion depends very much on the faithful laying of hands. Hold should be left, and the right should direct the sound stream. Air layer, which forms the palm, helps sound and creates resonance. When you squeeze and unclench the brush, you can achieve different timbre and effect.

How to breathe correctly

Next, the game on the harmonica will be described. Beginning musicians are particularly interested in the principle of the instrument. To ensure a strong and even flow of air, keep your head straight, your face and your tongue relax. The main thing is not suction or blowing, namely breathing through the harmonica. Work is not through the lips and mouth, but at the expense of the diaphragm. At first it can be quiet, but as experience accumulates, a normal sound is created.

Single notes, chords of a harmonica and the principle of the game

So, how do you play the harmonica with a beginner? It is necessary to understand the device of the instrument. The harmonica for beginners is made in such a way that in it 3 holes consistently create a harmonious accord, which makes it a simple tool for the rapid creation of a certain composition. And the note is more difficult to play on it than the chord. Playing on a harmonica is not something beyond the bounds. You just need to choose the right notes one at a time and work with your lips and tongue. Of course, you will first need to help yourself and put a little pressure on the corner of your mouth.

Want to quickly learn how to play simple melodies for a harmonica? For beginners, the main thing is to learn chords and individual sounds. Next is an improvisation and the disclosure of special techniques and techniques. Let's move on to the melody. Do not be frightened by the alphabetic marks of melodic sounds - they are just to be aware of. If training is done without the help of others, the lesson may require a dictaphone, a metronome and a mirror - for continuous self-control. Prepare for active melodic accompaniment will help playing along with individual melodic records.

Basic Technology

  • Trill - alternate two adjacent notes. Is melisma.

  • Glissando - slow and "slippery" translation of 3 or more notes into a common consonance.
  • Tremolo - the effect of sound with jitter, created from the compression and relaxation of the palms or lips.
  • Band - change of tone of notes from correction of force and direction of a stream of air.

How to play on a harmonica with single notes? Lessons on the harmonica for beginners are in three stages:

  • True sound.
  • The correct shape of the lips, that is, round.
  • Formed and relaxed air stream (mentally saying "Oh").

Learn how to play with single notes, so as not to hit other holes with an air jet. Learn how to use the three necessary high-sound rules in the game with only single notes. Focus on music and play as clearly as possible. Do not hurry. If something goes wrong, look in the mirror and see the accordion, whether it is lowered in the course of the game, and again extract the note on exhalation. Next, you need to remove the instrument from the lips, while retaining their position and make sure that they are properly rounded. Probably, that there was a mistake, and the mouth had a different form. In order not to make a mistake, make the right shape, as if you want to whistle.

Try to find a note on the fourth part of the harmonica. Must get out. And if it still does not work out, raise the harmonic, aim upwards. This is allowed. Just look behind your lips for sound. When everything comes out with a 4-hole - go to the 5th hole of the harmonica. After working out single notes on the fifth, then work from 4 to 5. To do this, use the scheme of the usual scale "C major" (if there is a harmonica in the key "C"). You can figure out how to play the harmonica, and not knowing the letters. But if you spend time and effort on training, you can try more complex works and record your own sketches.

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